How is an enforceable contract typically formed?

An enforceable contract is typically formed through a mutual agreement between parties that includes essential elements such as offer, acceptance, and consideration. The scenario where a hostess hires a caterer for an event exemplifies the creation of a contract. When the hostess decides to hire the caterer, there is likely an offer made by the caterer regarding services and payment terms, which the hostess accepts, thereby establishing a legally binding agreement.

This example captures the essence of how contracts function in practice, particularly in the hospitality industry where services are regularly contracted for events. It illustrates the intent of both parties to enter into a contractual relationship and the exchange of value (in this case, service for payment).

In contrast, simply having a verbal agreement, signing a document without the necessary mutual consent, or filing a contract with a court do not in themselves constitute a legally enforceable contract. These actions may lack one or more elements required for a contract to be binding, such as consideration or the mutual intention to create a legal obligation.