In instantaneous communications like email and fax, when does acceptance occur?

In the context of instantaneous communications such as email and fax, the correct understanding of when acceptance occurs hinges on the principle of communication of acceptance. Acceptance in contract law generally takes place when it is communicated to the offeror, which means that the acceptance must be received by the offeror for it to be legally effective. This aligns with the "receipt" rule, indicating that the acceptance is valid at the point in time when the offeror has actual knowledge of it.

The reasoning behind this principle is that the offeror should be aware of the acceptance to be bound by the terms of the contract. Until the offeror receives the confirmation of acceptance, they cannot rely on the agreement being in effect. Thus, option B reflects the legal standard that acceptance in such scenarios occurs upon receipt by the offeror. This ensures clarity and fairness in the acceptance process, as both parties need to be on the same page regarding the agreement.

The other options may reflect incorrect interpretations of the timing of acceptance. For instance, stating that acceptance occurs at the moment it is sent would ignore the necessity of the offeror receiving and acknowledging the acceptance for it to be effective. Similarly, mentioning the drafting of the acceptance or its acknowledgment by the offeror does not align with the established