What are federal boards, commissions, and tribunals primarily classified as?

Federal boards, commissions, and tribunals are primarily classified as quasi-judicial bodies due to their functions and responsibilities. Quasi-judicial bodies are institutions that have powers similar to those of a court but do not operate in the same manner as traditional judicial courts. They are established to make decisions in specific areas, typically involving regulatory matters, disputes, or specialized issues that require particular expertise.

These bodies conduct hearings, gather evidence, and issue rulings based on the legislation that creates them, which is why they are considered 'quasi-judicial.' Their role often involves interpreting and applying laws within their jurisdiction, allowing them to render decisions that can impact both individuals and organizations.

While some might confuse these bodies with administrative agencies, the key distinction lies in their adjudicative capabilities and the fact that they may possess features of both judicial processes and administrative oversight. Therefore, this classification as quasi-judicial accurately reflects their operational authority and functions within the Canadian legal framework.