What does positive law refer to?

Positive law refers to laws that have been formally enacted and established by a recognized authority, such as a legislative body. This concept emphasizes the importance of laws that are not just theoretical or derived from moral considerations, but rather those that are ratified through official processes.

In the context of positive law, it is essential to understand that these laws exist independently of moral standards or societal acceptance. They are enforceable by the state and must be followed by individuals and organizations within jurisdiction. This creates a structure for governance and societal order, ensuring that all individuals know the legal rules that apply to them.

The other options focus on moral or philosophical bases of law, societal acceptance, or the influence of public opinion, which do not align with the definition of positive law. Positive law prioritizes the legitimacy and formal enactment of laws over their ethical implications or popularity.