What does the strict approach in contract interpretation focus on?

The strict approach in contract interpretation emphasizes the plain meanings of words in the contract. This method relies on the text as it is presented, focusing intently on the specific language used by the parties. Under this approach, the interpretation is based on the assumption that the contract’s terms are clear and unambiguous when taken at face value.

By prioritizing the literal meaning of the words, this approach ensures that the written document is upheld as a reliable expression of the parties' agreement without delving into external factors or subjective interpretations. This contrasts with more flexible approaches that may consider the overall intentions of the parties, surrounding circumstances, or emotional context, which can introduce ambiguity based on personal perspectives rather than the contract's explicit terms.