What is private law primarily concerned with?

Private law is primarily concerned with the relationships and interactions between individuals and entities. This area of law encompasses issues like contracts, family law, property rights, and torts, which all revolve around personal disputes and private rights. When individuals engage in transactions or personal matters, such as entering into a contract or navigating familial relationships, private law provides the framework and legal recourse for resolving these matters.

In contrast, criminal law involves the prosecution of individuals by the state for offenses deemed harmful to society, which does not fall under the jurisdiction of private law. International treaties and agreements are part of public international law, focusing on the interactions between nations rather than individuals. Similarly, government regulations and public policy deal with the rules established by governing bodies to regulate society as a whole, which is another aspect far removed from the focus of private law. Thus, identifying the correct concerns of private law not only clarifies the nature of legal interactions among individuals but also differentiates it from public law components.