What is the legal term for a body that has the authority to adjudicate disputes within its jurisdiction under applicable federal laws?

The term that describes a body with the authority to adjudicate disputes within its jurisdiction under applicable federal laws is a quasi-judicial body. These entities operate similarly to courts in that they have the power to make decisions on legal matters, apply rules and regulations, and resolve disputes. Quasi-judicial bodies often include administrative agencies or commissions that have the authority to conduct hearings, gather evidence, and issue rulings on specific issues within their domain. They play a vital role in the governance of various sectors, including regulations related to health, environment, and labor.

The concept of quasi-judicial authority is grounded in the need for specialized decision-making in areas requiring expertise that traditional courts may not possess. Their decisions can typically be subject to review by higher courts, ensuring they operate within legal boundaries while providing efficient avenues for dispute resolution. Understanding the function of quasi-judicial bodies enhances knowledge of the broader judicial landscape in Canada and the interplay between different legal entities.