Which of the following is true regarding instantaneous communications and contracts?

In the context of instantaneous communications and contracts, acceptance occurs when the offeror receives the acceptance of an offer. This principle is rooted in contract law, where the "postal rule" typically suggests that acceptance is effective when dispatched, but specific forms of communication, such as instantaneous methods like emails or messages sent via various electronic platforms, operate differently.

When parties communicate through instantaneous methods, the contract is not formed until the offeror actually receives the acceptance. This means that even if the offeree sends the acceptance, it does not legally bind the parties into a contract until the sender’s communication is received and acknowledged by the offeror. This principle ensures clarity and avoids potential disputes over whether an acceptance has been properly communicated.

The notion that both parties must be offline does not reflect the nature of instantaneous communication, as such methods require both parties to be online or in the same communication space. Also, the requirement for written confirmation or that acceptance occurs when it is sent does not align with the legal principles governing instantaneous communications, as the key factor is the receipt by the offeror, not when the acceptance is sent or recorded.