Which of the following represents a key issue affecting contract formation?

In the context of contract formation within Canadian hospitality law, each of the elements listed plays a significant role, and they collectively contribute to the validity of a contract. Therefore, the choice that includes all of these elements reflects a comprehensive understanding of what is essential for a contract to be legally enforceable.

Mutual consent, or the agreement between parties to enter into a contract, is fundamental. Without mutual consent, there is no meeting of the minds, which means that the contract lacks the essential agreement necessary for formation. Both parties must clearly understand and agree to the terms for the contract to be valid.

Capacity to contract refers to the legal ability of the parties to enter into a agreement, which typically requires that they are of legal age, sound mind, and not under duress. If one party lacks capacity, that could render the contract void or voidable, highlighting why this element is crucial in contract formation.

Legality of the contract pertains to the requirement that the subject matter of the agreement must be lawful. Contracts that involve illegal activities are unenforceable. This rule upholds the integrity of the legal system by ensuring that agreements do not contravene public policy or legal standards.

Recognizing that all these aspects are interrelated and critical to the process