Which statement best describes civil law?

Civil law is best described as a system that governs interactions between private entities. This area of law focuses on resolving disputes between individuals, organizations, or between individuals and organizations, rather than addressing offenses against the state or public, which is the realm of criminal law. Civil law covers a broad range of legal issues, including contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law matters, emphasizing the rights and responsibilities of private parties.

The other options do not accurately depict the nature of civil law. The first option incorrectly confines civil law to criminal offenses, which are actually the purview of criminal law. The third option misstates that civil law is the foundation of constitutional law; while rights under civil law may be protected by constitutional law, they are distinct. The fourth option limits civil law to administrative actions, whereas civil law encompasses a much wider array of legal interactions beyond just administrative matters.